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Glaucoma Unit

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Glaucoma Unit

Glaucoma Unit

Glaucoma Unit – Sharif Eye Center

Glaucoma is a complex eye disease that results in progressive, irreversible vision and visual field loss due to damage to the optic nerve fibers. At Sharif Eye Center, we are dedicated to monitoring and treating this condition, with a focus on controlling intraocular pressure (IOP), one of the key modifiable risk factors.

What Causes Glaucoma?

Several factors contribute to the development of glaucoma, including:

  • Family history
  • Age over 40
  • African American ethnicities
  • Abnormal corneal thickness

An increase in intraocular pressure occurs when the aqueous humor, a fluid in the eye, doesn’t drain properly through the fine canals located where the iris and cornea meet. When this drainage system is impaired, pressure builds up inside the eye, damaging the sensitive optic nerve fibers and leading to permanent vision loss.

How Is Glaucoma Diagnosed?

Your eye doctor will perform a series of tests to diagnose glaucoma:

  • Vision test: To assess any loss of vision.
  • Optic nerve examination: The doctor may take photographs of the optic nerve to monitor changes over time.
  • Tonometry: A test to measure intraocular pressure (IOP).
  • Visual field test: To check for loss of peripheral vision, if needed.
  • OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography): A precise imaging test that allows the doctor to assess optic nerve fibers and plan your treatment.

All glaucoma tests are painless and take very little time.

Glaucoma Treatment Options

Once your doctor examines your eyes, specifically focusing on the optic nerve and eye pressure, they will determine the most effective treatment plan. Common treatments include:

  • Eye Drops: Most glaucoma patients can manage their condition using prescription eye drops, which help lower intraocular pressure.
  • Laser Treatment: In some cases, a special laser procedure is used to improve fluid drainage and reduce eye pressure.
  • Surgery: For advanced glaucoma cases where eye drops and laser treatments are insufficient, surgical intervention may be necessary to control intraocular pressure.

Why Choose Sharif Eye Center for Glaucoma Care?

At Sharif Eye Center, we offer comprehensive care for patients with glaucoma, using the latest diagnostic technologies like OCT and advanced treatments to manage this progressive condition. Our experienced glaucoma specialists are committed to providing personalized care to protect your vision.

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