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Understanding Myopia (Short-Sightedness)

Understanding Myopia (Short-Sightedness)

Understanding Myopia (Short-Sightedness)

Dr Walid Sharif

Myopia, commonly known as short-sightedness, is a widespread vision condition where distant objects appear blurry while nearby objects remain clear.

What Causes Myopia?

Myopia occurs when the eye has excessive focusing power, typically due to:

  • An eyeball that is longer than normal
  • A cornea that is too curved

This causes light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it, resulting in blurred distance vision.

Why Does Myopia Develop?

While the exact reason is still unknown, several factors contribute to myopia:

  • Genetics – If both parents are short-sighted, the likelihood increases.
  • Lifestyle – Excessive near work (reading, screen time) and insufficient outdoor time may trigger myopia.
  • Lighting conditions – Balanced exposure to natural and artificial light helps reduce eye strain.
  • Ethnicity – More prevalent in people of Asian / Middle-Eastern descent.

In older adults, sudden short-sightedness may indicate early cataracts.

Recognizing Myopia Symptoms

Common signs include:

  • Blurred distance vision
  • Squinting to see clearly
  • Frequent headaches or eye strain

In children, watch for:

  • Sitting too close to screens
  • Struggling to see the whiteboard
  • Frequent eye rubbing or complaints of headaches

Diagnosis & Treatment

A simple eye test can confirm myopia, and prescription glasses or contact lenses can correct vision.

For those seeking a long-term solution, we offer:

  1. Robotic FEMTO-SMILE  – Reshapes the cornea for clear vision.
  2. Contoura FEMTO-Ultralasik
  3. Contoura LASEK
  4. ICL (Implantable Contact Lens)

Next Steps

If you or a loved one experiences blurry  vision, click here to book a consultation with our eye specialists. We’ll assess your eyes and recommend the best treatment for your lifestyle.


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